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Showing posts with the label technology advances and research news

AI goes to 'kindergarten' in order to learn more complex tasks

We need to learn our letters before we can learn to read and our numbers before we can learn how to add and subtract. The same principles are true with AI, a team of New York University scientists has shown through laboratory experiments and computational modeling. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/eWwtKbl

Nimble dimples: Agile underwater vehicles inspired by golf balls

Underwater or aerial vehicles with dimples like golf balls could be more efficient and maneuverable, a new prototype developed at the University of Michigan has demonstrated. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/mVbXFif

Self-regulating soft oscillators power flexible robots without rigid electronics

Soft robots are known for their flexibility and adaptability, but most still rely on rigid electronic components for control and timing. A recent publication from researchers at Georgia Tech challenges that paradigm. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/ir0s7Jc

Using sound waves to create a smart T-shirt

Imagine wearing a T-shirt that measures your breathing or gloves that translate your hand movements into commands for your computer. Researchers at ETH Zurich, led by Daniel Ahmed, Professor of Acoustic Robotics for Life Sciences and Healthcare, have laid the foundations for just such smart textiles. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/1MW7FvE

Third-party data annotators often fail to accurately read the emotions of others, study finds

Machine learning algorithms and large language models (LLMs), such as the model underpinning the functioning of the platform ChatGPT, have proved to be effective in tackling a wide range of tasks. These models are trained on various types of data (e.g., texts, images, videos, and/or audio recordings), which are typically annotated by humans, who label important features, including the emotions expressed in the data. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/Sc4C0X2

Social robots learning without us? New study cuts humans from early testing

Humans no longer have exclusive control over training social robots to interact effectively, thanks to a new study from the University of Surrey and the University of Hamburg. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/hI98OuQ

A new strategy to fabricate highly performing thin-film tin perovskite transistors

Tin-halide perovskites, a class of tin-based materials with a characteristic crystal structure that resembles that of the compound calcium titanate, could be promising alternatives to commonly used semiconductors. Past studies have explored the possibility of using these materials to fabricate p-channel thin-film transistors (TFTs), devices used to control and amplify the flow of charge carriers in electronics devices. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/tQBurjW

Algorithms aim to make real-time data processing possible anywhere on Earth

In recent years, the expansion of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations has made satellite communications cool again. From providing internet access in remote regions to enabling near-instant data delivery across oceans, these networks are set to play an even greater role in the years ahead. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/GaAXDCB

Alibaba's ZeroSearch method uses simulated search results to slash LLM training costs

A team of AI researchers at the Alibaba Group's Tongyi Lab, has debuted a new approach to training LLMs; one that costs much less than those now currently in use. Their paper is posted on the arXiv preprint server. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/nGoq4gY

Study maps three decades of white LED progress and key innovation drivers

White light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the semiconductor devices underpinning the functioning of countless lighting technologies on the market today, were first released to the public in 1996. Following their commercial debut, these devices have fueled significant advancements within the electronics and lighting industry, due to their remarkable energy efficiencies and extended lifespans. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/xW9e5GF

Teaching theory of mind to robots can enhance collaboration

Nature is brimming with animals that collaborate in large numbers. Bees stake out the best feeding spots and let others know where they are. Ants construct complex hierarchical homes built for defense. Flocks of starlings move across the sky in beautiful formations as if they were a single entity. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/7mg6czG

Clean power surge needed: China's 2035 climate plan must aim high

China will need to generate more than half of its power from wind and solar by 2035 to align with global climate goals, according to new research led by the University of California San Diego. The study offers timely recommendations to meet the country's forthcoming climate commitments. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/auPtK6X

Simple heating step boosts pressure sensitivity in semiconductor materials eightfold

Stronger cell phone signals, more accurate sensors and cleaner energy may be achieved by adding a simple step to the industrial fabrication process of certain semiconductor materials, documented in a recent study led by engineering researchers at the University of Michigan. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/XLUKf8d

Escape rooms are fun, and they could also help make VR and AR effective tools for education and AI

Over the last few years, virtual and augmented reality have become increasingly popular in education, but there is still a central, lingering question: How can students learn with this technology? from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/clfLhEO

Students shatter Guinness World Record for fastest puzzle cube-solving robot

Solving a Rubik's Cube is a challenge for most people. For a team of students from Purdue University's Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, it became an opportunity to redefine the limits of speed, precision and automation—and officially make history. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/WNPFeQ1

Scalable, low-maintenance design recycles heat for a steady supply of drinking water off-grid

Fresh drinking water is a vital yet limited resource that will only grow scarcer over the next few years, according to the World Resources Institute. Desalination, the process of removing salt from water, is an established method used to increase the fresh water supply, especially in coastal regions. However, current desalination systems are dependent on large-scale centralized infrastructure and filtration membranes prone to fouling and degradation. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/8GQFaz3

Ransomware attacks drive majority of US health data breaches, analysis shows

A new study led by researchers from Michigan State University, Yale University and Johns Hopkins University reveals that ransomware attacks—which involve a hacker putting encryption controls into a file and then demanding a ransom to unlock the files—have become the primary driver of health care data breaches in the United States, compromising 285 million patient records over 15 years. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/y18lJrV

Handy octopus robot can adapt to its surroundings

Scientists inspired by the octopus's nervous system have developed a robot that can decide how to move or grip objects by sensing its environment. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/kWobG8N

AI model classifies images with a hierarchical tree from broad to specific

A new AI model, H-CAST, groups fine details into object-level concepts as attention moves from lower to high layers, outputting a classification tree—such as bird, eagle, bald eagle—rather than focusing only on fine-grained recognition. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/UTfhBix

Vision-language models can't handle queries with negation words, study shows

Imagine a radiologist examining a chest X-ray from a new patient. She notices the patient has swelling in the tissue but does not have an enlarged heart. Looking to speed up diagnosis, she might use a vision-language machine-learning model to search for reports from similar patients. from Tech Xplore - electronic gadgets, technology advances and research news https://ift.tt/BFYp1NV